södra new englaND
Algonkinska språk
texten Renape people
Narragansett
Pequot
Nipmuc
Mohegan
Massachusetts Wiki
Wampanoag
Aquinna (GayHead)
Assonet
Chappaquiddick
Herring Pond
Mashpee
Nantucket
Nauset
Kennebec
Patuxet
Pokanoket
Pocasett
Mahican
Munsees
SÖDRA NEW ENGLAND
New England - krigen med ursprungsbefolkningen indianerna
Utspelades i Conncecticut.
Mysticmassakern, Fairfield Swamp striden.
Sassacus, pequoternas hövding. Miantonomi, Narragansetternas ledare.
John Winthrop, guvernör i Massachusetts Baykolonin. Miles Standish, militär rådgivare åt Plymouthkolonin. William Bradford, guvernör i Plymouthkolonin. (n b William Bradford, soldat). John Mason, soldat. (n b John Mason, som grundade kolonin New Hampshire.)
Böcker : Miles Standish by John S. C. Abbott
Utspelades inledningsvis i Massachusetts.
Blood brook, Lancasterraiden (Mary Rowlandson tillfångatas), Great Swamp-slaget, Slaget vid Turners Falls.
King Philip, ledare för Wampanoagerna och han ledde det första egentliga motståndet mot kolonialisterna, de vita nybyggarna i New England.
Weetamon, kvinnlig ledare för
Canonchet, hövding för Narragansetterna under King Philips krig.
Awashonks, kvinnlig hövding för Sakonnetindianerna under King Philips krig.
John Winthrop, guvernör I Massachusetts Baykolonin, Benjamin Church, ledare för kolonisternas trupper. Använde indiansk stridstaktik och lejde indianer som stridsfolk.
Josia Winslow, guvernör i Plymouthkolonin under King Philips krig.
Böcker:
King Philip by John S. C. Abbot
Miles Standish by John S. C. Abbott
Massasoit: A Story of the Indians of New England by Alma H. Burton
Utspelades i Maine.
Algonkiner i södra New England
Massachusetts Wiki
Wampanoag
Bradford, William
Bradford’s history ”of Plimoth Plantation” : From the original manuscript…1898. Sökning.
Den viktigaste källan om pilgrimernas liv som han skrev ungefär 30 år efter att de landstigit i Nordamerika.
En del viktiga detaljer finns också i Winslows:
Windslow, Edward
Hypocrisie unmasked; a true relation of the proceedings of the governor and company of the Massachusetts against Samuel Gorton of Rhode Island. - Providence : The Club for Colonial Reprints, 1916. - 103 p.
.
by Church, Benjamin, 1639-1718; Church, Thomas, 1674-1746; Drake, Samuel Gardner, 1798-1875, ed
BENJAMIN CHURCH, THOMAS CHURCH WIKI
Church, Thomas 1674-1746.
The entertaining history of King Philip's war, which began in the month of June, 1675. : As also of expeditions more lately made against the common enemy, and Indian rebels, in the eastern parts of New-England: With some account of the divine providence towards Col. Benjamin Church: / by Thomas Church. - 2 ed. - Newport, RI : Solomon Southwick, 1772. -
Orig: med titel "Entertaining passages relating to Philip's War which began in the month of June, 1675”. - Boston, 1716. - 198 p.
Innehåller Benjanm Churchs ögonvittnesberättelse av King Philips död.
Early history of New England : being a relation of hostile passages between the Indians and European voyagers and first settlers : and a full narrative of hostilities, to the close of the war with the Pequots, in the year 1637 : also a detailed account of the origin of the war with King Philip / by Increase Mather. - Boston : s n, 1864. - 304 p.
Narratives of the Indian wars, 1675-1699 /by Lincoln, Charles Henry, 1869-1938; Easton, John, 1617-1705; S., N; Hutchinson, Richard; Rowlandson, Mary White; Mather, Cotton, 1663-1728. - New York : Scribner´s sons, 1913. - 348 p.
A relacion of the Indyan warre, by John Easton, 1675.--The present state of New-England with respect to the Indian war, by N. S., 1675.--A continuation of the state of New-England, by N. S., 1676.--A new and further narrative of the state of New-England, by N. S., 1676.--The war in New-England visibly ended, by R. H. 1677.--Narrative of the captivity of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, 1682.--Decennium luctuosum, by Cotton Mather, 1699.
Pocassett
Drake: Indian biography. - 1832.
Weetamo c 1635-1676
Drake: Indian biography. - 1832.
Rowlandson, Mary White C 1635-ca 1678 +AOrg
A narrative of the captivity, sufferings, and removes, of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson : who was taken prisoner by the Indians; with several others ... [Boston] : Mass. Sabbath School Society, 1856. - 142 s.
Pocassets var ett av de viktigare ”banden”, släktgrenarna (ev klanerna, geografiska grupp) av Wampanoagindianernas ”stam”. Det sägs att deras ledare på 1620-talet, Corbitant, kunde samla 300 krigare, vilket skulle betyda att gruppen omfattade cirka 1500 individer. (Eller mellan 150 - 200 storfamiljer). Deras territorium låg strax öster om Pokanokets vilket tillsammans med deras ledares kraftfulla framtoning gjorde att de uppmärksammats i historieskrivningen. Men kanske mest kända blev de genom deras kvinnliga hövding Weetamoo, som bl annat figurerar i den fångenskapsskildring som Mary Rowlandson gav ut. En berättelse som blev sin tids bestseller.
Corbitant var alltså en man med egen vilja och karisma. Det kunde behövas bland ett folk som härjats av Tarratineindianeras, men vad värre var pestens härningar. Wampanoagernas dominerande ledare var emellertid Massassoit vars släkt (klan?, geografiska grupp) var Pokanokets. Corbitant förde en självständig politik gentemot dessa. Corbitant var en realpolitiker som höll sig väl med de vita av skäl som får sägas vara realistiska. Någon större önskan att hjälpa nybyggarna hade han inte. Hade han sett någon reell möjlighet öppen revolt hade han säkert inte backat.
Utan tvekan var han den sachem som var tillsammans med Massassoit under hans sjukdomstid 1623, dagen innan Winslow kom till Sowams och försökte förmå Massassoit att överge sin vänliga attityd till de vita. Han sade om man får tro vad Winslow skriver: "if we had been as good friends in deed as we were now in show, we would have visited him in this his sickness, using many arguments to withdraw his affections, and to persuade him to give way to some things against us, which were motioned to him not long before.” Winslow nämner inte Corbitants namn, men tillräckligt är känt om denne för att göra det sannolikt att det var han. Under sitt besök till Massassoit stannade Winslow till vid ”Mattapuyst” tillsammans med Corbitant på sin väg till Sowams och efter förrättat uppdrag och efter det att Massassoit tillfrisknat så att hans vän kunde återvända hem, så gick han till Corbitants hydda tillsammans med honom och tillbringade natten där. Han talar om hövdingen som en ”notable politician”, men också som en stor skämtare. (yet full of merry jests and squibs,and never better pleased than when the like are returned upon him.” Corbitant var en av åtta sachems som erkände sig som Kung James undersåtar i september 1621. Hans namn stavas Caunbitant på detta dokument.
Massassoits äldste son Wamsutta eller Mooanam gifte sig med vad man tror Corbitants dotter Weetamo. Trots att Weetamo blev den kvinnliga sachemen över Pocassets efter Corbitants död ansåg sig tydligen Wamsutta att ha en del att säga till nu efter giftermålet och han sålde Pocassettland (nuv Freetown och mer än hälften av Fall River), ”Freemans purchase” 1659
Wamsutta, or Mooanam, Massasoit's oldest son, married Weetamo, supposed to be the daughter of Corbitant; and, undoubtedly in right of his wife, seems to have exercised some authority over the Pocassets after Corbitant's death. In 1659 he joined with other Indians in a grant of a tract of land covering all of what is now Freetown and more than half of Fall River to twenty-six purchasers who were free men and from whom the purchase is known in history as the Freemen's purchase. Weetamo is frequently referred to as the Squaw Sachem of the Pocassets, and we will have occasion to refer to her again, as well as to the part played by the Pocassets in King Philip's war.
The Wampanoags and the Narragansetts appear to have made more progress towards civilization than most of the other Indian tribes, except possibly the Iroquois League of Northern New York. Massasoit dwelt in a lodge at Sowams of a much more substantial character than the ordinary tepees, and Corbitant undoubtedly had a similar residence at Mettapoisett. There is still shown in the town of Warren the Pokanoket's grist mill, consisting of a natural flat table rock into which grooves have been cut or worn by use, where the women of the tribe ground their corn by rolling round stones over it, these movable stones being operated by rolling them like a wheel about a shaft thrust through a hole drilled in the center. From the meal thus produced they made the Rhode Island Johnny cakes, the counterparts of which still tickle the palates of the descendents of the women who learned the art of making them from the Indian women of almost three centuries ago. The Rhode Island clambake, the mere mention of which is still sufficient to call together a multitude wherever that famous repast is known, had its origin with one or the other of these tribes and was known to both. The Indian method of preparing it is still recognized as the one method that gives it the peculiar flavor that cannot be secured in any other way; that method consisting of heating rocks by building fires upon them, and then removing the embers and placing clams, fish and green corn upon the rocks and covering them with seaweed to hold the heat until the whole is thoroughly cooked. Agriculture they had developed to a greater extent than most tribes, for while their cultivation of the soil was crude, they adopted artificial fertilization, which they taught to the whites as we shall hereafter see; and they raised corn and beans in abundance from which they made succotash, a dish originating with them; and they had made some progress in the potter's art
Corbitant .
Munsees
A bibliographical and historical essay on the Dutch books and pamphlets relating to New-Netherland : and to the Dutch West-India Company and to its possessions in Brazil, Angola, etc. ; as also on the maps, charts etc. of New-Netherland, with facsimiles of the map of New-Netherland by N. I. Visscher and of the three existing views of New-Amsterdam. - Amsterdam : Frederik Muller, 1854. - 22 p.
Cover dated 1868. Second part has separate title page : A list of the maps and charts of New-Netherland, and of the views of New-Amsterdam / by G. M. Asher ; being a supplement to his Bibliographical essay on New-Netherland. Amsterdam : F. Muller ; New-York : Ch. B. Norton, 1855. (22, 23 p. fold map).The map has title: Novi Belgii. Tabula ad N. J. Visscheri delineationem repetita quae ex xxx aliis tabulis colligi potuerunt additis lapidi incisa dirigente G. M. Asher.List of names on the maps: 23 p. at end."The best bibliography of the Dutch West-India Company and its connection with Brazilian history."--Winsor, Nar. and crit. hist. of America, v. 8, p. 350
Narratives of New Netherland, 1609-1664 / edited by Jameson, J. Franklin (John Franklin), 1859-1937. - New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1909. - 478 p. : Index.- (Original Narratives of Early American History)
Södra New England
Författarens namn
Mather, Increase 1639-1723
Early history of New England : being a relation of hostile passages between the Indians and European voyagers and first settlers : and a full narrative of hostilities, to the close of the war with the Pequots, in the year 1637 ; also a detailed account of the origin of the war with King Philip / by Increase Mather ; Samuel Gardner Drake, ed. - 1864.
History of the Pequot war; the contemporary accounts of Mason, Underhill, Vincent and Gardener / ed bt Charles Orr. - Cleveland : The Helman-Taylor company, 1897. - 183 s.
Innehåll: The first three accounts have special title-pages.
A brief history of the Pequot war ... by Major Iohn Mason ... Boston, 1736.--Newes from America ... By Captaine Iohn Underhill ... London, 1638.--A trve relation of the late battell fought in New-England, between the English and the Pequet salvages ... [by Philip Vincent] London, 1638.--Leift Lion Gardener his relation of the Pequot warres.
Johnson, Edward, 1599?-1672
Johnson's Wonder-working providence, 1628-1651 / edited by J Franklin Jameson. - New York : Scribner’s sons, 1910. - 285 p. - (Original narratives of early american history)
Index.
Massachusetts historia. - Pequotkriget
De Forest, John William
History of the Indians of Connecticut. - 1851. (En bok som räknas som standardverket när det gäller New Englands indianers historia).
Stone, William L.
Uncas and Miantonomoh; a historical discourse delivered at Norwich (Conn.) on the fourth day of July 1842, on the occasion of the erection of a monument to the memory of Uncas….
/ by William L Stone. - New York : Dayton & Newman, 1842. - 209 p.
Weeks, Alvin G.
Massasoit of the Wampanoags : witdh a brief commentary on indian character….
Förf., 1920. - 270 p.
Ruttenber, Edward Manning 1825-1907
Indian tribes of Hudson’s River : origin, manners and customs, tribal- and subtribal organization, wars, treaties etc. - 1872.
Bradford, William
Bradford’s history ”of Plimoth Plantation” : From the original manuscript…1898. Sökning.
Narratives of New Netherland, 1609-1664 / edited by Jameson, J. Franklin (John Franklin), 1859-1937. - New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1909. - 478 p. : Index.- (Original Narratives of Early American History)
Bibliografi Pilgrimerna
Documents related to the history of New York
Pequot war Arachive org
Bibliografi södra New England
Södra New England och Hudsonfloden
Bradford, William
Bradford’s history ”of Plimoth Plantation” : From the original manuscript…1898.
Church, Benjamin 1639-1718
The history of Philip's war, commonly called the great Indian war, of 1675 and 1676. Also, of the French and Indian wars at the eastward, in 1689, 1690, 1692, 1696, and 1704 / by Benjamin Church, Thomas Church, Samuel Gardner Drake. -
Daniels, George Fisher 1820-1897
The Huguenots in the Nipmuck country or Oxford prior to 1713 / with an introducution by Olive Wendell Holmes. - 1880
De Forest, John William
History of the Indians of Connecticut. - 1851. (En bok som räknas som standardverket när det gäller New Englands indianers historia).
Early history of New England; being a relation of hostile passages between the Indians and European voyagers and first settlers: and a full narrative of hostilities, to the close of the war with the Pequots, in the year 1637; also a detailed account of the origin of the war with King Philip.
History of the Pequot war; the contemporary accounts of Mason, Underhill, Vincent and Gardener / ed bt Charles Orr. - Cleveland : The Helman-Taylor company, 1897. - 183 s.
Innehåll: The first three accounts have special title-pages.
A brief history of the Pequot war ... by Major Iohn Mason ... Boston, 1736.--Newes from America ... By Captaine Iohn Underhill ... London, 1638.--A trve relation of the late battell fought in New-England, between the English and the Pequet salvages ... [by Philip Vincent] London, 1638.--Leift Lion Gardener his relation of the Pequot warres
Rowlandson, Mary White C 1635-ca 1678 +AOrg
A narrative of the captivity, sufferings, and removes, of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson : who was taken prisoner by the Indians; with several others ... [Boston] : Mass. Sabbath School Society, 1856. - 142 s.
Ruttenber, Edward Manning 1825-1907
Indian tribes of Hudson’s River : origin, manners and customs, tribal- and subtribal organization, wars, treaties etc. - 1872.
Stone, William L
Uncas and Miantonomoh ; Historical Discourse…/ by William L Stone. - New York : Dayton & Newman, 1842. - 22 s.
Weeks, Alvin G.
Massasoit of the Wampanoags : With a brief commentary of Indian Character…. / by Alvin G Weeks, past great sachem of the improved order of red men of Massachusetts…. - Fall River, Mass. : Eget förlag, 1919. +
Bibliografi Pilgrimerna
Documents related to the history of New York
Pequot war Arachive org
NARRAGANSETT
Narraganssetter och Roger Williams
Narragansett history - Dickshovel
Se också Niantic indiansNarragansetterna (Narragansett) är en algonkinspråkig grupp indianer som länge ansågs utdöd. Lever och har alltid gjort så i Rhode Island och på Long Island. Stödde de enegelska kolonisterna i Pequotkriget 1637. Under King Philips krig 1675 misstäktes Narragansetts för förräderi och stammen led svåra förluster när de engelska kolonisterna halvt utplånade dem i den s k ”Swamp massacree”. Narragansetts figurerar skönlitterärt i Coopers: "Wept of the Wish ton Wish". Utbrytarmissionären Roger Williams skrev en utförlig studie om dem kallad "Key into the Language of America" 1643.
Mer att läsa:
De Forest, John William
History of the Indians of Connecticut. - 1851. (En bok som räknas som standardverket när det gäller New Englands indianers historia).
Bradford, William
Bradford’s history ”of Plimoth Plantation” : From the original manuscript…1898.
Stone, William L
Uncas and Miantonomoh ; Historical Discourse. - 1842.Fisher, Julie A and David J Silverman
Ninigret, Sachem of the Niantics and Narragansetts: Diplomacy, War, and the Balance of Power in Seventeenth-Century New England and Indian Country
Säkerligen av största intresse är
Moondancer and Strong Woman
A cultural History of the Native Peoples of Souithern New England. -
NIANTIC
Pequot (Pequoter)Pequot (Pequoter)
Pequot, algonkinindiansk grupp med all sannolik en släkt sprungen ur ett gemensamt ursprung med indianerna i grannskapet som Mohegans, Niantic, etc, bosatta bland Connecticuts floddalar. Under Sassacus kom de att dominera området och deras bestämda hållning gentemot de engelska kolonisterna orsakade ett tidigt mycket blodigt indiankrig. Detta tidiga motstånd lönade sig föga och Pequoterna krossades och försvann för en tid bland andra indiangrupper i trakten. På senare år har stammen reorganiserats.
Litt: Arch.org
De Forest, John William
History of the Indians of Connecticut. - 1851. (En bok som räknas som standardverket när det gäller New Englands indianers historia).
Mason, John, 1600-1672
History of the Pequot war / The contemporary account of Mason, Underhill, Vincent and Gardener ; with additional notes and an introduction by Charles Orr. - Cleveland : The Helman-Taylor company, 1897. - 149 p.
Mather, Increase 1639-1723
Early history of New England : being a relation of hostile passages between the Indians and European voyagers and first settlers : and a full narrative of hostilities, to the close of the war with the Pequots, in the year 1637 ; also a detailed account of the origin of the war with King Philip / by Increase Mather ; Samuel Gardner Drake, ed. - 1864.History of the Pequot war; the contemporary accounts of Mason, Underhill, Vincent and Gardener / ed bt Charles Orr. - Cleveland : The Helman-Taylor company, 1897. - 183 s.
Innehåll: The first three accounts have special title-pages.
A brief history of the Pequot war ... by Major Iohn Mason ... Boston, 1736.--Newes from America ... By Captaine Iohn Underhill ... London, 1638.--A trve relation of the late battell fought in New-England, between the English and the Pequet salvages ... [by Philip Vincent] London, 1638.--Leift Lion Gardener his relation of the Pequot warres
Speck, Frank G.
Native tribes and dialects of Connecticut : A Mohegan-Pequot diary. - 88 p.
= Sid. 199-287 i: 43 Annual report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution [for the years] 1925-26. - Washington : Smithsonian Institution, 1928. - 828 s. : ill. Index
Speck, Frank G.
Decorative art of Indian tribes of Connecticut. - Ottawa : Government Pringting Bureau, 1915. - 73 p. : ill.
Connecticut circa 1625 : its Indian trails, villages and sachemdoms. - National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the State of Connecticu ; from data collected by Mathias Spiess, 1934. - 26 p.
Bibliography: p. [27-28]
WoopigwuitTatobem
Sassacus
SKÖNLITTERATUR
Adams, John Turvill 1805-1882The White Chief Among the Red Men or The Knight of the Golden Mellice. - Orig 1859.
Roman. Handlar om Sir Christopher Gardiner och Pequotkriget.Pequot (Pequoter)
Pequot, algonkinindiansk grupp med all sannolik en släkt sprungen ur ett gemensamt ursprung med indianerna i grannskapet som Mohegans, Niantic, etc, bosatta bland Connecticuts floddalar. Under Sassacus kom de att dominera området och deras bestämda hållning gentemot de engelska kolonisterna orsakade ett tidigt mycket blodigt indiankrig. Detta tidiga motstånd lönade sig föga och Pequoterna krossades och försvann för en tid bland andra indiangrupper i trakten. På senare år har stammen reorganiserats.
Litt: Arch.org
De Forest, John William
History of the Indians of Connecticut. - 1851. (En bok som räknas som standardverket när det gäller New Englands indianers historia).
Mason, John, 1600-1672
History of the Pequot war / The contemporary account of Mason, Underhill, Vincent and Gardener ; with additional notes and an introduction by Charles Orr. - Cleveland : The Helman-Taylor company, 1897. - 149 p.
Mather, Increase 1639-1723
Early history of New England : being a relation of hostile passages between the Indians and European voyagers and first settlers : and a full narrative of hostilities, to the close of the war with the Pequots, in the year 1637 ; also a detailed account of the origin of the war with King Philip / by Increase Mather ; Samuel Gardner Drake, ed. - 1864.History of the Pequot war; the contemporary accounts of Mason, Underhill, Vincent and Gardener / ed bt Charles Orr. - Cleveland : The Helman-Taylor company, 1897. - 183 s.
Innehåll: The first three accounts have special title-pages.
A brief history of the Pequot war ... by Major Iohn Mason ... Boston, 1736.--Newes from America ... By Captaine Iohn Underhill ... London, 1638.--A trve relation of the late battell fought in New-England, between the English and the Pequet salvages ... [by Philip Vincent] London, 1638.--Leift Lion Gardener his relation of the Pequot warres
Speck, Frank G.
Native tribes and dialects of Connecticut : A Mohegan-Pequot diary. - 88 p.
= Sid. 199-287 i: 43 Annual report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution [for the years] 1925-26. - Washington : Smithsonian Institution, 1928. - 828 s. : ill. Index
Speck, Frank G.
Decorative art of Indian tribes of Connecticut. - Ottawa : Government Pringting Bureau, 1915. - 73 p. : ill.
Connecticut circa 1625 : its Indian trails, villages and sachemdoms. - National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the State of Connecticu ; from data collected by Mathias Spiess, 1934. - 26 p.
Bibliography: p. [27-28]Wheeler , Richard Anson , b. 1817
Pequot indians : a historical sketch. - Westerley, R.I. : G.B. & J.H. Utter, Steam printers, 187?. - 23 p.Wagner, David R.
Mystic Fiasco : How the Indians won the Pequot war / David R. Wagner & Jack Demplsey. - Scituate, MA : Digital Scanning, 2004. - 235 s.
WoopigwuitTatobem
Sassacus
SKÖNLITTERATUR
Adams, John Turvill 1805-1882The White Chief Among the Red Men or The Knight of the Golden Mellice. - Orig 1859.
Roman. Handlar om Sir Christopher Gardiner och Pequotkriget.
The Pequot Indians : an historical sketchby
Publication date
Topics
,
Publisher
Westerley, R.I. : G.B. & J.H. Utter, Steam printers
Collection
;
Contributor
Language
PEQUOT
Pequot (Pequoter)
Pequot, algonkinindiansk grupp med all sannolik en släkt sprungen ur ett gemensamt ursprung med indianerna i grannskapet som Mohegans, Niantic, etc, bosatta bland Connecticuts floddalar. Under Sassacus kom de att dominera området och deras bestämda hållning gentemot de engelska kolonisterna orsakade ett tidigt mycket blodigt indiankrig. Detta tidiga motstånd lönade sig föga och Pequoterna krossades och försvann för en tid bland andra indiangrupper i trakten. På senare år har stammen reorganiserats.
Litt: Arch.org
De Forest, John William
History of the Indians of Connecticut. - 1851. (En bok som räknas som standardverket när det gäller New Englands indianers historia).
Mason, John, 1600-1672
History of the Pequot war / The contemporary account of Mason, Underhill, Vincent and Gardener ; with additional notes and an introduction by Charles Orr. - Cleveland : The Helman-Taylor company, 1897. - 149 p.
Mather, Increase 1639-1723
Early history of New England : being a relation of hostile passages between the Indians and European voyagers and first settlers : and a full narrative of hostilities, to the close of the war with the Pequots, in the year 1637 ; also a detailed account of the origin of the war with King Philip / by Increase Mather ; Samuel Gardner Drake, ed. - 1864.
History of the Pequot war; the contemporary accounts of Mason, Underhill, Vincent and Gardener / ed bt Charles Orr. - Cleveland : The Helman-Taylor company, 1897. - 183 s.
Innehåll: The first three accounts have special title-pages.
A brief history of the Pequot war ... by Major Iohn Mason ... Boston, 1736.--Newes from America ... By Captaine Iohn Underhill ... London, 1638.--A trve relation of the late battell fought in New-England, between the English and the Pequet salvages ... [by Philip Vincent] London, 1638.--Leift Lion Gardener his relation of the Pequot warres
Speck, Frank G.
Native tribes and dialects of Connecticut : A Mohegan-Pequot diary. - 88 p.
= Sid. 199-287 i: 43 Annual report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution [for the years] 1925-26. - Washington : Smithsonian Institution, 1928. - 828 s. : ill. Index
Speck, Frank G.
Decorative art of Indian tribes of Connecticut. - Ottawa : Government Pringting Bureau, 1915. - 73 p. : ill.
Connecticut circa 1625 : its Indian trails, villages and sachemdoms. - National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the State of Connecticu ; from data collected by Mathias Spiess, 1934. - 26 p.
Bibliography: p. [27-28]
WoopigwuitTatobem
Sassacus
SKÖNLITTERATUR
Adams, John Turvill 1805-1882The White Chief Among the Red Men or The Knight of the Golden Mellice. - Orig 1859.
Roman. Handlar om Sir Christopher Gardiner och Pequotkriget.
NIPMUC
MOHEGAN
Stone, William L
Uncas and Miantonomoh : a historical discourse. - 1842.
De Forest, John William
History of the Indians of Connecticut. - 1851. (En bok som räknas som standardverket när det gäller New Englands indianers historia).
Speck, Frank G.
Native tribes and dialects of Connecticut : A Mohegan-Pequot diary. - 88 p.
= Sid. 199-287 i: 43 Annual report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution [for the years] 1925-26. - Washington : Smithsonian Institution, 1928. - 828 s. : ill. Index
Speck, Frank G.
Decorative art of Indian tribes of Connecticut. - Ottawa : Government Pringting Bureau, 1915. - 73 p. : ill.
Connecticut circa 1625 : its Indian trails, villages and sachemdoms. - National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the State of Connecticu ; from data collected by Mathias Spiess, 1934. - 26 p.
Bibliography: p. [27-28]
Benton, Myron Beecher, 1834-1902
Indians of the Webutuck Valley. - Lakeville, Conn : Lakevill journal, 1912. - 22 p. - (Poconnuck Historical Societies Collections ; 2)
Connecticut Webutuck Valley
WAMPANOAG
Bradford, William
Bradford’s history ”of Plimoth Plantation” : From the original manuscript…1898. Sökning.
Den viktigaste källan om pilgrimernas liv som han skrev ungefär 30 år efter att de landstigit i Nordamerika.
En del viktiga detaljer finns också i Winsows:Windslow, Edward
Hypocrisie unmasked; a true relation of the proceedings of the governor and company of the Massachusetts against Samuel Gorton of Rhode Island. - Providence : The Club for Colonial Reprints, 1916. - 103 p.
.by Church, Benjamin, 1639-1718; Church, Thomas, 1674-1746; Drake, Samuel Gardner, 1798-1875, ed
BENJAMIN CHURCH, THOMAS CHURCH WIKIChurch, Thomas 1674-1746.
The entertaining history of King Philip's war, which began in the month of June, 1675. : As also of expeditions more lately made against the common enemy, and Indian rebels, in the eastern parts of New-England: With some account of the divine providence towards Col. Benjamin Church: / by Thomas Church. - 2 ed. - Newport, RI : Solomon Southwick, 1772. -
Orig: med titel "Entertaining passages relating to Philip's War which began in the month of June, 1675”. - Boston, 1716. - 198 p.
Innehåller Benjanm Churchs ögonvittnesberättelse av King Philips död.Mather, Increase, 1639-1723
Early history of New England : being a relation of hostile passages between the Indians and European voyagers and first settlers : and a full narrative of hostilities, to the close of the war with the Pequots, in the year 1637 : also a detailed account of the origin of the war with King Philip / by Increase Mather. - Boston : s n, 1864. - 304 p.
Index.
Narratives of the Indian wars, 1675-1699 /by Lincoln, Charles Henry, 1869-1938; Easton, John, 1617-1705; S., N; Hutchinson, Richard; Rowlandson, Mary White; Mather, Cotton, 1663-1728. - New York : Scribner´s sons, 1913. - 348 p.
King Philip's War, 1675-1676
A relacion of the Indyan warre, by John Easton, 1675.--The present state of New-England with respect to the Indian war, by N. S., 1675.--A continuation of the state of New-England, by N. S., 1676.--A new and further narrative of the state of New-England, by N. S., 1676.--The war in New-England visibly ended, by R. H. 1677.--Narrative of the captivity of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, 1682.--Decennium luctuosum, by Cotton Mather, 1699.
Aquinna (Gay Head)
Assonet
Chappaquiddick
Herring Pond
Mashpe
Nantucket
Nauset
Kennebec
Patuxet
Pokanoket
Pocassett
MAHICAN
MUNSEES
A bibliographical and historical essay on the Dutch books and pamphlets relating to New-Netherland : and to the Dutch West-India Company and to its possessions in Brazil, Angola, etc. ; as also on the maps, charts etc. of New-Netherland, with facsimiles of the map of New-Netherland by N. I. Visscher and of the three existing views of New-Amsterdam. - Amsterdam : Frederik Muller, 1854. - 22 p.Cover dated 1868.
Second part has separate title page : A list of the maps and charts of New-Netherland, and of the views of New-Amsterdam / by G. M. Asher ; being a supplement to his Bibliographical essay on New-Netherland. Amsterdam : F. Muller ; New-York : Ch. B. Norton, 1855. (22, 23 p. fold map).The map has title: Novi Belgii. Tabula ad N. J. Visscheri delineationem repetita quae ex xxx aliis tabulis colligi potuerunt additis lapidi incisa dirigente G. M. Asher.List of names on the maps: 23 p. at end."The best bibliography of the Dutch West-India Company and its connection with Brazilian history."--Winsor, Nar. and crit. hist. of America, v. 8, p. 350
Narratives of New Netherland, 1609-1664 / edited by Jameson, J. Franklin (John Franklin), 1859-1937. - New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1909. - 478 p. : Index.- (Original Narratives of Early American History)
Kolonialhistorien
Adam Willaerts, The Departure of the Pilgrims from Delftshaven, 1620
Oil on panel, 30 × 47.5 cm (11 13/16 × 18 11/16 in.)
Promised gift of Rose-Marie and Eijk van Otterloo, in support of the Center for Netherlandish Art
PILGRIMER OCH PURITANER KOLONISERAR NEW ENGLAND
Pilgrims och Puritaner var båda engelska protestanter som båda ville reformera kyrkan men på oika sätt. Pilgrimerna var separatister som fullständigt bröt med Church of England. Puritanerna däremot ville reformera kyrkan inifrån och skapa en modell för andra. Pilgrimerna grundade grundadePlymouthkolonin 1620 , Puritanerna var betydligt fler och etablerade den större koloninMassachusetts Bay 1 630.
Identity: Separatists who believed the Church of England was beyond reform and needed to be separated from entirely.
Method: They broke away from the church and, after a period in Holland, set sail for America to establish their own congregations.
Notable Event: Arrived on the Mayflower in 1620 and founded Plymouth Colony.
Puritans
Identity: Protestants who wanted to purify or reform the Church of England's practices to be more aligned with Calvinist ideals, but did not want to separate from it.
Method: They sought a charter to establish a colony and believed they could reform the church from within and create a model society.
Notable Event: Arrived in
1630 and established the Massachusetts Bay Colony, led by John Winthrop.
The Puritans. Puritanism was a movement within English Christianity starting around the middle of the 16th century. The Pilgrims who colonized New England were an offshoot of the Puritan movement which arose in the early 17th century.
The Pilgrims, also known as the Pilgrim Fathers, were the English settlers who travelled to North America on the ship Mayflower and established the Plymouth Colony at what now is Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States. John Smith had named this territory New Plymouth in 1620, sharing the name of the Pilgrims' final departure port of Plymouth, Devon, England. The Pilgrims' leadership came from religious congregations of Brownists or Separatists who had fled religious persecution in England for the tolerance of 17th-century Holland in the Netherlands.
These Separatists held many of the same Calvinist religious beliefs as Puritans, but unlike Puritans (who wanted a purified established church), Pilgrims believed that their congregations should separate from the Church of England, which led to their being labelled Separatists. After several years of living in exile in Holland, they determined to establish a new settlement in the New World and arranged with investors to fund them. In 1620, they established the Plymouth Colony, in which they erected Congregational churches.[1] The Puritans' later establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony eventually became more powerful in the area; but the Pilgrims' story nevertheless became a central theme in the history and culture of the United States.[2]
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New England - kolonisationen
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