Algonquin (Weskarini)

Algonquin, Weskarini eller Algonquin proper

Wood,Edwin
The hsitoric Mackinac : the historical, picturesque and legendary features of the Mackinac country. - New York : The Macmillan company, 1918. -

Nipissing

Nipissing first nation wiki

Nipissing History - Sultzman

Ojibwe (Chippewa)

• Louise Erdrich - Anishinabee (Ojibwa)

• Norval Morrisseau - konstnär

Ojibwe, Ojibwa, Anishinabee, Chippewa          Bilder

Hole in the Day - Molnrevan

Ojibwaindianerna (i USA ofta Chippewa) är ett av nutidens största indianfolk. Sedan slutet av 1700-talet har de vandrat väster- och norr ut och bildat enheter som kan beskrivas schematiskt, men knappast korrekt på ett enkelt sätt. Vad som är gemensamt för dessa grupper är mest språk och ibland klantillhörighet.
1. Ojibwas kring De Stora Sjöarna och Minnesota. (T ex Salteaux, Pillagers)
2. Ojibwas öster om De Stora Sjöarna (T ex Missisaugas, Nipissing och Temagami)
3. Prärie Ojibwa.
4. Nordliga jägarband i Kanada.

Åskfågeln. 1845 (Catlin)

Anishinabeefolken
Ur en kärngrupp för århundraden sedan har nya grupper ojibwatalande emanerat i takt med att antalet har ökat och man har sökt nya försörjningsområden. Ibland orsakat av historska skäl som t ex pälshandeln. Många gånger har grupperna fått historiskt distinka namn, ofta efter ett vattenområde eller annan geografisk bestämning. Dessa grupper har i sin tur haft olika mellanhavanden med såväl vita som andra indianer och ytterligare nya konstellationer har formats. Mest tydliga är ojibwamestiserna och det folk som utgör den luddiga kulturgränsen till kusinfolket Cree (Oji-cree). En ganska typisk utveckling för Nordamerikanska indianfolk.
I vissa fall har nya grupper (långt tillbaka i tiden) som faktiskt räknats som helt andra stammar uppstått som Ottawa och Potawatomi. Eftersom de har ett gemensamt ord för vilka de är, Anishinabee, människor, är det begripligt om man känner en viss samhörighet. Kanske kan man räkna Missisaugas som ett avgränsat folk också liksom Nipissing.

Tre kulturområden
Ojibwa är ett indianfolk som är så utbrett att de olika kulturella och försörjningsmässiga enheterna egentligen räknas till tre skilda kulturområden. Subarktis, Östra skogslandet och Präriens.

 Copway, George, Chippewa chief, 1818?-1863.
The life, history and travels of Kah-ge-ga-gah-bowh, (George Copway) a young Indian chief of the Ojebwa nation….Philadelphia : Harmstead, 1847. - 190 s.
  Fler utgåvor o texter av Copway.

Blackbird, Andrew J (Ottawa)
History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan; a grammar of their language, and personal and family history of the author. - 1897.

Kohl, Johann George 1808-1876 +
Kitchi-Gami : Wanderings Round Lake Superior / by J G Kohl. - London : Chapman and Hall, 1860. - 428 s.

Densmore, Frances
Ojibwa music. - 1910. - 216 s. : ill.
= Sid. 3-216 i: (Bulletin // Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology ; 45)
Vol 2. - 1913. - (Bulletin ; 53) 

Hoffman, W J
The Midewiwin or ”Grand Medicine Society” of the Ojibwa. - 157 s. : ill.
= Sid 143-300.i: 7th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology for the years 1885-1886. - Washington : BAE : Smithsonian Institution, 1891.

Ojibwa texts collected by William Jones; edited by Truman Michelson. - Leyden : Brill, 1917. - (Publications // American Ethnological Society, Ed Fran Boas ; Vol 7 pt 1) +   SJ

Burden, Harold Nelson
Manitoulin, Or, Five Years of Church Work Among Ojibway Indians. - 1895.

Introduction to Wisconsin Indians: Prehistory to Statehood. - Salem, Wisc. : Sheffield publishing company,1988. - 327 p. : ill.
  Works cited. - Index.
 Chippewa, Menomini, Potawatomi, Winnebago

Bushnell, D. I.
An Ojibway Ceremony. -5 p.
= Sid. 69-73 i: AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST ; 1905:7

Radin, Paul, 1883-1959
Some myths and tales of the Ojibwa of southeastern Ontario. - Ottawa : Government printing bureau, 1914. - 83 p. - (Memoir // Canada Departement of Mines, Geological Survey ; 48) (Anthropological series ; 2). - Contents.

Laidlaw, George E
Ojibwa myths and tales. - Toronto : Printed by William Briggs, 1915. - 24 p.
Särtryck, Reprinted from the Archæological Report, 1915.

Barrett, Samuel Alfred
The Dream Dance of the Chippewa and Menominee Indians of Northern Wisconsin. - Milwaukee, Wis. : Published by the trustees, 1911. - 154 s. : ill. - (Bulletin // Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee ; 1:4)
Pag. 252-406.

Jenks, Albert Ernest
The Wildrice gatherers of the upper lakes : a study in American primitive economics. - 24 p. : ill. - Särtryck med bättre tryck, 1901.
= Sid. 1013-1137 i: Nineteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology 1897-98 : In two parts. - Washington : Governement printing office, 1900.
Pt 1. - Sid I - 576 Index pt 1  Innehåll - Pt 2. - Pt 2. - Index. - s 571-1160

Resenärer

Hinde, Henry Youle 1823-1908
Narrative of the Canadian Red River exploring expedition of 1857, and of the Assinniboine and Saskatchewan exploring expedition of 1858. - London : Longman and Roberts, 1860.
Vol 1. - 598 s. : ill.
Vol 2. - 530 s. : ill.

Long, John
Voyages and travels of an indian interpreter and trader describing the manners and customs of the North American indians ; with an account of the posts situated on the river Saint Laurence, lake Ontario, &c. ; to which is added a vocabulary of the Chippeway language ... [and] a list of words in the Iroquois, Mohegan, Shawanee, and Esquimeaux tongues, and a table, shewing the analogy between the Algonkin and Chippeway languages. - 1791.

Keating, William Hypolitus, 1799-1840
Narrative of an expedition to the source of St. Peter's River, Lake Winnepeek, Lake of the Woods, [etc.] : performed in the year 1823, by order of the Hon. J.C. Calhoun, secretary of war, under the command of Stephen H. Long, U.S.T.E. : compiled from the notes of Major Long, Messrs. Say, Keating, [and] Colhoun : In two volumes. - London : Printed for Geo B. Whittaker. - 1825.
   Vol 1. - 458 s.
   Vol 2. - 248 s. - Naturvetenskapligt appendix. + Vocabulary of Indian Languages.

Mestiserna vid Red River och Red River Rebellion, 1869-1870

Huyshe, George Lightfoot, 1839-1874
The Red River expedition. - London : Macmillan, 1871. - 308 s.

Louise Erdrich - Anishinabee (Ojibwa)

Ojibwe (Chippewa) Norval Morrisseau - konstnär »

Louise Erdrich - Anishinabee (Ojibwa)

Patrick Gorneau

Love medicine (Kärleksbrygd)

Personer och lite om handlingen.

Familjen Kasphaw.

Old Man Nanapush - det finns inte så mycket att säga om honom i berättelsen annat än att han är gift med Margaret Kasphpaw och han är far till Nector Kasphaw och Eli Kasphaw. Men i ojibweindianernas mytologi är han en av huvudfigurerna, ofta kallad Nanabozho.

Margaret Kashpaw (Rushes Bear) - Namnet Rushes Bear tog hon sig efter att ha konfronterat en björn utan vapen i händerna. Hon är gammal, bitter och lever med sin man Old Man Nanapush lite från och till. Mest besöker hon sina barn. Sonen Nector är hon särskilt förtjust i trots att hans fru är Marie. I sinom tid upptäcker Margaret att det är Marie som ser till familjen medan Nector är rätt dålig på det. Så Margarets relation till Marie blir bättre efter hand.

Eli Kasphaw

Nector Kashphaw

Marie Kashpaw Lazarre (född kring 1930).

Zelda Bjornson (tidigare Kashpaw)

Albertine Johnson

Albertine is the only child of Zelda Kashpaw and Swede Johnson. She was born around 1958. Her father left before her birth, and Albertine has a difficult relationship with her mother, who blames her for limiting her ambitions to become a nun. Albertine is a rebellious teen and often runs away from home. When she is fifteen, she meets Henry Lamartine Junior in Fargo and has sex with him. Years later she works with Dot Adare at a truck weighing site and befriends her and Gerry Nanapush when Dot is pregnant. She eventually goes to nursing school and then decides to continue on and become a doctor. She is close with her cousin Lipsha.

Andy

The mud engineer that June Morrissey meets the night she dies.

Aurelia Kashpaw

Nector and Marie's daughter, and Gordie and Zelda's younger sister. As a child she and Gordie try to hang June. Years later when Marie and Nector move to the Senior Citizens, Aurelia takes care of the family house.

Beverly "Hat" Lamartine

Henry Lamartine's brother and, after Henry's death, Lulu Lamartine's third husband for a short time before she discovers he has another wife, Elsa. At Henry's funeral, he helps Lulu out of Henry's grave when she faints into it. They have sex and when a child is born 9 months after the funeral, he think that child, Henry Junior, is his. He returns to the reservation seven years later to claim his son and ends up marrying Lulu. When Lulu finds out about Else she sends him back to the Twin Cities with Gerry. This is the first time Gerry, then twelve years old, is put in detention. Lulu suspects Beverly turned him in.

Bonita

Lulu's last child, born when she was near 50 to a Mexican migrant worker.

Dot Adare

Gerry Nanapush's wife and the mother of their daughter Shawn. She and Albertine work together at a truck weighing site, and Albertine is with her in the hospital when she is giving birth and Gerry narrowly escapes getting arrested.

Eli Kashpaw

Nector's brother and the son of Rushes Bear and Kashpaw. His mother hid him from government education while Nector was sent to school. He is a recluse who knows how to live off the land, and he raises June after her mother dies.

Fleur Pillager

Lulu's mother, a respected and feared medicine woman. Also known as Old Lady Pillager.

Gerry Nanapush

The second-born of Lulu's two sons with Moses Pillager. As a young man he has an affair with June Morrissey, who is older than him. Their son Lipsha is born, but Gerry leaves before she is pregnant. Soon after he gets into a fight with a cowboy and Gerry has his first bout in prison. He repeatedly escaped prison only to get sent back and have more time added to his sentence. He becomes a Chippewa hero due to his escapades and is an activist during his short times out of prison before getting caught again. He impregnates Dot Adare when she visits him in prison and he escapes to be with her when she gives birth, but ends up having to run away from the hospital when the police show up. At the end of the novel he reconnects with his son Lipsha, who drives him to the Canadian border after another prison break-out.

Gordie Kashpaw

Nector and Marie's oldest son, and June's cousin and later husband. As a child he and his sister Aurelia try to hang June. Gordie and June elope to South Dakota to marry, and spend their honeymoon in a closed vacation cottage complex on a lake in Minnesota. Gordie and June have a difficult marriage: he abuses her and she cheats on him. They have one child, King. Gordie becomes an alcoholic after June dies and dies in his mother's bed of drinking Lysol.

Henry Lamartine Junior

Beverly and Lulu's son, conceived the night of Henry's funeral. He is closest with his half-brother Lyman, and the two get into many adventures together, including buying a red convertible together and driving up to Alaska one summer. He enlists in the Marines and is sent to Vietnam, and comes home a changed man: angry, sad, and alcoholic after his experience as a prisoner of war. He has drunkenly sex with Albertine in Fargo when she is fifteen, and has a vivid hallucination in front of her based off his experience seeing a bayoneted woman in Vietnam. Lyman purposefully breaks parts of the convertible to try to bring Henry out of his shell, and it works for a while as he fixes the car. Yet he drowns to death in the Red River one day with Lyman, and Lyman sends the car in after him.

Henry Lamartine Senior

Lulu's second husband and Beverly's brother. He and Lulu marry for genuine fondness after she plays a game of strip poker with him and Beverly. He dies in a car and train accident, which Lulu thinks was an accident and Marie thinks was suicide in response to Lulu's promiscuity.

June Morrissey

She is the daughter of Marie's sister Lucille and a Morrissey man. She has a turbulent married to Gordie and is the mother of King Kashpaw. She has an affair with Gerry and bears their child Lipsha, but gives him to be raised by Nector and Marie. As a girl, he mother died and she was left alone in the woods to eat sap. She ended up being raised by Eli Kashpaw after a short stint with Marie and Nector. She dies at the beginning of the novel in a heavy Easter snowstorm after she tries to walk home from Williston, North Dakota.

King Howard Kashpaw

June and Gordie's son. He grows up in a troubled household where June often leaves and Gordie sometimes hits her. He becomes a violent and abusive adult as a result of his childhood. He married Lynette and they have a son, King Junior. They live in the Twin Cities. He dried to drown her at the Kashpaw family home and uses the insurance money from June's death to buy a new card. At the end of the novel, when Lipsha visits him, we see that he has neglected his intelligent son and lies about being in Vietnam. He spent time in Stillwater prison with Gerry and and betrayed his escape plans.

King Howard Kashpaw Junior

King and Lynette's intelligent young son, who teaches himself to read from watching "Sesame Street" and goes to first grade a year early.

Sister Leopolda

A nun at the Sacred Heart Convent who agrees to be Marie's sponsor when she wants to become a nun. She professes her love for her in violent ways, including scalding her with burning water. She has a violent row with Marie and stabs her in the hand with an iron. She is especially devout and self-denying, finding her faith through pain and self-harm. Marie visits her as an old woman.

Lipsha Morrissey

June and Gerry's child, raised by Marie and Nector and ignorant of his parentage until the end of the book. He has healing power and tries to work love medicine on his grandparents, but ends up causing Nector's death by choking. He is close with his cousin Albertine.

Lulu Lamartine

Daughter of Fleur Pillager, and raised by Nanapush and Margaret after her mother sends her to reservation school and she repeatedly tries to run away. She has eight sons and one daughter by many fathers. Her various love affairs include Nector Kashpaw, Moses Pillager, Henry Lamartine, Beverly Lamartine, and a Mexican migrant worker. She is a strong woman who is self-sufficient and does not care what people say about her. In her later years, she becomes a tribal activist.

Lyman Lamartine

Lulu's son with Nector Kashpaw, conceived during a five-year affair. He is skilled at earning money and takes after his father. He is very close with his brother Henry, and Henry's deep deeply affects him. Later in life he works for the Bureau of Indian Affairs and runs a factory that makes Chippewa trinkets. He plans to open a casino.

Margaret (Rushes Bear) Kashpaw

She married the original Kashpaw and had 12 children, including her youngest Eli and Nector. She allows Nector to be sent to government school and keeps Eli home, after all her older children move to Montana to receive their government land allotments.

Lynette Kashpaw

King's white wife and mother of King "Howard" Junior. She and King have an abusive relationship.

Marie Kashpaw

Along with Lulu, a central female character and grandmother figure in the novel. Marie grew up in a poor family and only got to come to town for church. She wants to join the convent but ends up clashing bitterly with Sister Leopolda, who eventually marks her with a hand injury that looks like stigmata. Marie meets Nector as she is running away from the convent. They fall in love and are married for the whole story until Nector's death. They have five children: Gordie, Zelda, Aurelia, Patsy, and Eugene. They also have two children who die. Marie takes in many children from the reservation, including Lipsha. She and Lulu become friends in the later years of their life at the Senior Citizens after Nector's death. She also becomes an activist there.

Moses Pillager

Lulu's first lover, with whom she had two children, including Gerry. His mother fooled death when an epidemic swept the tribe when he was a child, and pretended he was already dead. He lived but became a recluse and moved to an island overrun with cats. Lulu leaves him after more than 10 years together, some time after Gerry's birth, because he will not move to town.

Nanapush

The last survivor of his family, an elderly man born in the mid-1800s. He takes in Lulu when she is a child after she runs away from boarding school. Married to Margaret.

Nector Kashpaw

He is the youngest son of Margaret (Rushes Bear) and Kashpaw. He is sent to government school and eventually marries Marie. She pushes him to be involved in tribal politics and he eventually becomes chairman of the tribe. He has a five-year affair with Lulu, during which they conceive a son, Lyman. In his later years he grows senile and reignites his affair with Lulu when he, her, and Marie are all living in the Senior Citizens. He dies of choking on a turkey heart when Lipsha botches love medicine.

Zelda Kashpaw

Nector and Marie's oldest daughter and mother of Albertine by Swede Johnson, who left before she was born. She was a shy child who wanted to be a nun until Albertine was born. She and Albertine have a difficult relationship.

Norval Morrisseau - konstnär

« Louise Erdrich - Anishinabee (Ojibwa) Ojibwe (Chippewa)

Norval Morrisseau - Ojibwe
Wiki Wikiart med konstverken.
Biografi - Art Canada Institute. E-book [Download e-book]

Sauk & Fox

Archive org.

Black Hawk 1767-1838 archive.org
Ledare för Sauk and Foxindianerna vilka vägrade flytta väst om Mississippi enligt fördrag pådyvlat dem 1804. Istället utmynnade det hela i vad som kom att kallas Black Hawks krig 1832. Hans självbiografi redogör för hans tolkning av fördraget och de följande krigshandlingarna.
Black Hawk
Autobiography of Ma-ka-tai-me-she-kia-kiak or Black Hawk /by Black Hawk, Sauk chief ; John Barton Patterson, Antoine LeClair. - Oquawka, Ill., 1882. - 230 p.

Black Hawks krig 1832
The Black Hawk War, 1831-1832 / Compiled and edited by Ellen M Whitney ; with an introduction by Anthony F C Wallace. - springfield, Ill. : Ilinois State Historical Library, 1970. - 722 p.
Selections from manuscripts in the Illinois State Historical Library. - Bibliography p.
xix-xx.

Michelson, Truman
What happened to Green Bear Who Was Blessed with a Sacred Pack. - 15 s.
= Sid 161-176 i: Bureau of American Ethnology // Bulletin 119. - Washington : BAE, 1938. - ( Anthropological papers ; 4)

Jones, William
Ethnography of the Fox Indians / By William Jones ; Edited by Margaret Welpley Fisher. - Washtington : BAE, 1939. - 156 s. - (Bulletin // Smithsonian Institution of Ethnology ; 125) SJ

Thwaites, Reuben Gold
How George Rogers Clark won the Northwest, and other essays in western history / by Reuben Gold Thwaites. - Chicago : McClurg, 1903. - 378 p. : Index
How George Rogers Clark won the Northwest.--The division of the Northwest into states.--The Black Hawk War.--The story of Mackinac.--The story of La Pointe.--A day on Braddock's road.--Early lead mining on the Upper Mississippi.--The Draper manuscripts.

Ottawa

• Pontiac

Wright, John Couchois 1874-
The Ottawan : a short history of the villages and resorts surrounding Little Traverse Bay, and the Indian legends connected therewith : Also an account of the noted Mormon kingdom on Beaver Island during the fifties, by one of King Strang's sons, and a "write-up" of antiquated Cross Village and its famous convent, now a thing of the past / Illustrated by J C Wright. - Lansing, Mich. : R Smith & co, 1895. - 88 p. : ill. Map.
Little Traverse Bay. - Strang, James Jesse 1813-1856

Blackbird, Andrew J
History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan; a grammar of their language, and personal and family history of the author. - 1897.


Pontiac

Rogers, Robert

Ponteach, or, The savages of America
a tragedy by Robert Rogers ; with an introduction and a biography of the author by Allan Nevins. - 1914. Alt utg.

Kommentarlitt
Excerpt

Rogers, Robert, 1731-1795
Diary of the siege of Detroit in the war with Pontiac : also a narrative of the principal events of the siege by Major Robert Rogers; a plan for conducting Indian affairs, by Colonel Bradstreet; and other authentick documents, never before printed (Volume no.4)

Hale, Sipe 1880
The Indian wars of Pennsylvania : an account of the Indian events, in Pennsylvania, of the French and Indian war, Pontiac's war, Lord Dunmore's war, the revolutionary war, and the Indian uprising from 1789 to 1795 ; tragedies of the Pennsylvania frontier based primarily on the Penna. archives and colonial records / by C. Hale Sipe ; introduction by Dr. George P. Donehoo - 1929.


Smith, William, 1727-1803
An historical account of the expedition against the Ohio Indians in the year MDCCLXIV under the command of Henry Bouquet, Esq., colonel of foot and now brigadier general in America [microform] : including his transactions with the Indians ... to which are annexed military papers containing reflections of the war with the savages, a method of forming frontier settlements, some account of the Indian country, with a list of nations, fighting men, towns, distances and different routes.

Marquis, Thomas Guthrie 1864-1936
The war chief of the Ottawas : a chronicle of the Pontiac war. - 1915.

Menominee

Bild från Menomineereservatet tagen
mellan 1913 och 1918 av Marble.

Menominee eller Menomini, en algonkintalande nation väster om De stora sjöarna, längs Menominee River. Grannfolk av betydelse var Chippewa och Winnebago (Ho-Chunk).
Menominee betyder vildris och det säger en del om deras ekonomiska preferenser. Man levde precis på gränsen där jordbruk var meningsfullt och baserade mer sin överlevnad på skördande av vildris och förstås jakt och annan insamling. I o m handelsmännens ständiga krav på bäverpäls fick som följd att den traditionella levnadsformen i en fast by ersattes med en mer atomiserad tillvaro där små självständiga jaktband blev vanliga. (Sannolikt orsaken till att det gamla klanväsendhet tappade i betydelse). Menominees har nästan alltid bott kring Wolf Lake i norra Wisconsin även om irokesernas härjningar under 1600-talen medförde vissa geografiska förflyttningar. Deras första kontakter med den vite mannen ansågs länge varit med Jean Nicollet under hans resa västerut 1634, men numer anser man att han mest noterade Menominees förekomst och det blev snarare pälshandlaren Nicholas Perrot som var första att besökte dem 1667. Jesuitmissionärerna hittade hit 1671 och därefter förblev man allierade med fransmännen fram till 1763, efter Sjuårskriget (Kriget mot fransmän och indianer). De stod på engelsmänens sida under kriget 1812 och man har bott på reservat sedan 1831. 1985 fanns 3582 personer registrerade på reservatet.

Menominees vidare öden och äventyr beskrivs förträffligt av Lee Sultzman. Se:
Menominee

Man kan förstås notera att Menominees höll på att råka riktigt illa ut när Förenta staterna ville avveckla indianreservaten för alltid:

1961 FÖRSÖK ATT AVSKAFFA RESERVATET OMINTETGJORDES
Kring 1945-1953 började USAs regering verkställa en policy kallad “termination,” som innebar att stammar förlorade sitt federala erkännande och de ekonomiska fördelar och det juridiska skydd detta inneburit. Menomineereservatet avslutades 1961. Det tidigare reservatslandet blev ett county i staten Wisconsin och en korporation, Menominee Enterprices, Inc skapades för att förvalta indianernas tillgångar. Detta upplevdes genast som ett stort problem bland indianerna bl a vad gällde självbestämmande och hälsovård som varit förenat med reservatsstatusen tidigare. Menominee började snart kämpa för en åtegång till federalt status och erkännande, vilket kongressen under Richard Nixon beviljade 1973. Läs mer här nedan.

Menominee restoration Act
Ada Deer
Ada Deer You Tube
The termination of the Menominee

Wilkinson, Charles
Blood Struggle : The Rise of Modern Indian Nations / Charles Wilkinson. - New YIork : Norton, 2005. - 541 s. : ill.
Menominee Indian Tribe s 71-75, 183-189. Termination.
 
Menominee indian reservation wiki
Menominee language wiki
Menominee clans story

Hoffman, Walter James
The Menomini Indians. - 325 s. : ill.
= Sid 3-328 i :14th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology for the years 1892-1893. - Pt 1. - In two parts. - Washington : BAE, 1896.

Jenks, Albert Ernest
The Wildrice gatherers of the upper lakes : a study in American primitive economics. - 24 p. : ill. - Särtryck med bättre tryck, 1901.
= Sid. 1013-1137 i: Nineteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology 1897-98 : In two parts. - Washington : Governement printing office, 1900.
Pt 1. - Sid I - 576 Index pt 1  Innehåll - Pt 2. - Pt 2. - Index. - s 571-1160

Menominees målade av Catlin på 1830-talet.

Menominee men . - ca 1858.

Skinner, Alanson, 1886-1925
Material culture of the Menomini / by Alanson Skinner. - New York : Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, 1921. - 478 p. : ill.
  Bibliograpic Notes - Index.

Skinner, Alanson
A Comparative Sketch of the Menomini. - 15 s.
= Sid 551-565 i: AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST 1911:4
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/659443

Chief Souligny, hövding bland Menominee. - 1868.

Skinner, Alanson
War Customs of the Menomini Indians. - 14 p. : ill.
= Sid 299-312 (American Anthropologist // 1911:13). JStor.

Skinner, Alanson
A Comparative Sketch of the Menomini. - 15 p. : ill.
= Sid 551-565 (American Anthropologist // 1911:13). JStor

Skinner, Alanson, 1886-1925
Medicine ceremony of the Menomini, Iowa, and Wahpeton Dakota, with notes on the ceremony among the Ponca, Bungi Ojibwa, and Potawatomi. - New York : Museum of the American Indian, Heye foundation, 1920. - 357 p. - (Indian notes and monographs ; 4). - Index.

Skinner, Alanson
Songs of the Menomini Medicine Ceremony. - 25 s.
= Sid 290-314 i: AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST, 1925:2.
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/661209

Skinner, Alanson, 1886-1925
Social life and ceremonial bundles of the Menomini Indians. - New York : The Trustees, 1913. - 165 p. : ill. - (Anthropological papers of the Museum of Natural History ; 13:1)

Barrett, Samuel Alfred
The Dream Dance of the Chippewa and Menominee Indians of Northern Wisconsin. - Milwaukee, Wis. : Published by the trustees, 1911. - 154 s. : ill. - (Bulletin // Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee ; 1:4)
Pag. 252-406.

Michelson, Truman
Menominee Tales. - 20 s
= Sid 68-87 i: AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST // 1911:13. JStor.

Blair, Emma Helen
The Indian tribes of the upper Mississippi Valley and region of the Great Lakes : as described by Nicolas Perrot, French commandant in the Northwest; Bacquevile de la Potherie, French royal commissioner to Canada; Morrell Marston, American Army officer; and Thomas Forsyth, United States agent at Fort Armstrong / translated, edited, annotated, and with bibliography and index by Emma Blair - Cleveland, Ohio : Arhur H Clark co. Vol 1. / [Perrot, Nicolas]. - 1911. - 372 s. : ill. Vol 2. - 1912. - 412 s. : ill. - Bibliography. - Index.

Introduction to Wisconsin Indians: Prehistory to Statehood. - Salem, Wisc. : Sheffield publishing company,1988. - 327 p. : ill.
  Works cited. - Index.
 Chippewa, Menomini, Potawatomi, Winnebago

Butterfield, Consul Willshire, 1824-1899
History of the discovery of the Northwest by John Nicolet in 1634 : with a sketch of his life. - Cincinnati : R. Clarke & co, 1881. - 113 p. - Index.
   Menomonees = Menominees (s 57-58). - Nicollet, Jean, 1598-1642

Stickney, Gardner P
Nicholas Perrot : a study in Wisconsin history. - [Milwaukee, Wis.], 1895. - 15 p.
Särtryck ur ngt? AA?.

Stickney, Gardner P
The use of maize by Wisconsin Indians. - [Milwaukee, Wis.], 1897. - 24 s.

Stickney, Gardner P.
Indian Use of Wild Rice. - 8 s.
= Sid.16-122 i: AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST ; 1896:9. - JStor

Menominee Archive.org
Menomini Archive.org
Wisconsin Historical Society

Tryckt litteratur:

Keesing, Felix M. 1902-1961
The Menomini Indians of Wisconsin : A study of Three Centuries of Cultural Contact and Change. - Madison, Wisc. : The University of Wisconsin press, 1961. - 261 p. : ill.
Reprint. First published 1939.

Spindler, Louise S. 1978.
Menominee. - 17 p. : ill.
= Sid 708-724 i: In: Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 15. 1978. - pp. 708-724.

YouTube plus

Sheila Tousey - filmskådespelerska

Illinoisförbundet

Illinois confederation
Archive.org

Illinoiskonfederationen, var en grupp på ca 12-13 stammar kring övre Mississippfloden. Stammarna var Kaskaskia, Cahokia, Peoria, Tamaroa, Moingwena, Michigamea, Chepoussa, Chinkoa, Coiracoentanon, Espeminkia, Maroa, and Tapouara. Samtliga grupper var algonkintalande, utom de siouxtalande Michigamea. (Kanske ett indicium på att de flesta siouxtalande nu drivits västerut). Vid mitten av 1700-talet hör vi bara talas om fem kvarvarande grupper. The Cahokia, Kaskaskia, Michigamea, Peoria, and Tamaroa.

Strong, William Duncan, 1899-1962
The Indian tribes of the Chicago region, with special reference to the Illinois and the Potawatomi. - Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1926. - 36 p. : ill. -(Fieldiana, Popular Series, Anthropology, no. 24)
Illinois ; Miami ; Potawatomi.

Butterfield, Consul Willshire, 1824-1899
History of George Rogers Clark's conquest of the Illinois and the Wabash towns, 1778 and 1779. - Columbus : Ohio Press, 1904. - 815 p. - Index.

Caton, John Dean, 1812-1895
The last of the Illinois, and a sketch of the Pottawatomies. Read before the Chicago Historical Society, December 13, 1870. - Chicago : Fergus printing co. - 30 p.
Illinois indianer ; Potawatomi. - Contains also his "Origin of the prairies" (p. [31]-55)

Memorial of the United Illinois and Wabash Land Companies to the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States / by United Illinois and Wabash Land Companies. - Baltimore, Md.: Printed by Joseph Robinson, 1810. - 44 p.
Presents and refutes 7 objections to the Companies' title to lands. - Signed and dated: By authority and on behalf of the United Illinois and Wabash Land Companies, Rob. G. Harper, Solomon Etting, Benjamin Stoddert, agents, Baltimore, December 10th, 1810. - Includes copies of the Indian deeds in question.

Skönlitteratur där Illinois finns med.

Roundy, William Noble, 1861-1935
The last of the Illini; or, The legend of Starved Rock, a tale of Illinois / by W N Roundy. - Chicago : Förf., 1916. - 112 p.
Lyrik - Epos - "500 copies of this legend printed the 28th day of July, 1916, by Hack & Anderson.”
Illinois indians.

Miami

Miami wiki

Miami Tribe in Oklahoma

Miami History - Sultzman

Strong, William Duncan, 1899-1962
The Indian tribes of the Chicago region, with special reference to the Illinois and the Potawatomi. - Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1926. - 36 p. : ill. -(Fieldiana, Popular Series, Anthropology, no. 24)
Illinois ; Miami ; Potawatomi.

Young, Calvin M., 1851-
Little Turtle (Me-she-kin-no-quah) the great chief of the Miami Indian nation; being a sketch of his life, together with that of William Wells and some noted descendants. -[Indianapolis, Sentinel Ptg. Co.], 1917. - 249 p.

Winger, Otho, 1877-1946
The lost sister among the Miamis. - Elgin, Ill., The Elgin Press, 1936. - 143 p. + Pl.
Fångenskapsskildring. - Slocum, Frances, 1773-1847, Indian captivities, Miami Indians

Shawnee

1000-1650 Fort Ancient.
1400-1650 Sen Fort Ancient är en protohistorisk epok i mellersta Ohiodalen.

Archive.org

Zeisberger, David 1721-1808
David Zeisberger's history of northern American Indians / Edited by Archer Butler Hulbert and William Nathaniel Schwarze . - Columbus, O. : Press of F.J. Here, 1910. - 189 p. Index.

Post, Christian Frederick, 1710?-1785

The second journal of Christian Frederick Post. - London : Printed for J.Wilkie, 1759. - 67 p.

The journal extends from October 25, 1758, to January 10, 1759 The account of Post's first journey, July 15-September 20, 1758, is to be found in "An enquiry into the causes of the alienations of the Delaware and Shawanese Indians from the British interest..." by Charles Thomson, published in London in 1759. Both journals were reprinted in Rupp's "Early history of western Pennsylvania," 1846, app., p.75-126.

Shawnee traditions : C.C. Trowbridge’s Account / Edited by Vernon Kinietz and Ermine W. Voegelin. - Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press, 1939. - 71 s. - (Occasional Contribution From the Museum of Anthropology of the University of Michigan ; 9) SJ

Proud, Robert, 1728-1813
The history of Pennsylvania, in North America, from the original institution and settlement of that province, under the first proprietor and governor, William Penn, in 1681, till after the year 1742. - Philadelphia : Printed and sold by Z.Poulson.

Vol 1. 1797. - 508 p.
Vol 2. - 1798. - 373 p. + Appendix 146 p.

Loskiel, George Henry
History of the mission of the United Brethren among the Indians in North America : in three parts / by George Henry Loskiel ; translated from the German by Christian Ignatius LaTrobe. - 1794. - ca. 600 p.

Harvey, Henry
History of the Shawnee Indians, from the year 1681 to 1854, inclusive / by Henry Harvey. - Cincinnati : Morgan & sons, 1855. - 316 p.

Drake, Benjamin, 1794-1841
Life of Tecumseh and of his brother the prophet; with a historical sketch of the Shawanoe Indians / by Benjamin Drake. - Cincinatti : H M Rulison, 1856. - 235 p.

Eggleston, Edward, 1837-1902 
Tecumseh and the Shawnee prophet : including sketches of George Rogers Clark, Simon Kenton, William Henry Harrison, Cornstalk, Blackhoof, Bluejacket, the Shawnee Logan, and others famous in the frontier wars of Tecumsehs time / by Edward Eggleston and Lillie Eggleston Seelye. - New York, 1878. - 332 p.
Appendix: Authorities for the life of Tecumseh, p. [329]-332

Cornstalk

Mary Draper bland Shawnee

Mascouten

 Mascouten - Dickshovel Lee Sultzman

Thwaites, Reuben Gold 1853-1913
Father Marquette by Reuben Gold Thwaites. - Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press, 1910. - 244 p. : ill. - Index. - Contents.

Potawatomi

Knight, Isaac, fl. 1839
A narrative of the captivity and sufferings of Isaac Knight from Indian barbarity : giving an account of the cruel treatment he received from the savages while afflicted with the smallpox ; his escape and joyful return after enduring the hardships of an Indian prisoner, during two years and six months. - Evansville : Printed at the Journal Office, 1839. - 34 s.
Halva boken tomma sidor.

Winger, Otto
The Potawatomi indians. - Illionios : Elgin press, 1939. - 159 s. : ill.

Strong, William Duncan, 1899-1962
The Indian tribes of the Chicago region, with special reference to the Illinois and the Potawatomi. - Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1926. - 36 p. : ill. -(Fieldiana, Popular Series, Anthropology, no. 24)
Illinois ; Miami ; Potawatomi.

Hulst, Cornelia Steketee. Mrs. 1865-
Indian sketches: Père Marquette and the last of the Pottawatomie chiefs. - New York : Longmans, Green and co, 1912. - 113 s. : ill.
Om Marquette och de två Pottawatomie hövdingarna Pokagon I och Pokagon II.

Pokagon, Simon 1830-1899 Potawatomi. Wikipedia.
Pokagon, Simon
O-gî-mäw-kwě mit-i-gwä-kî (Queen of the woods) : Also brief sketch of the Algaic language / by Chief Pokagon. - Hartford, Mich. : C H Engle, 1899. - 255 p. : ill.
Biography of the chief by the publisher.

Barce, Elmore 1872-1945
The Land of the Potawatomi.- Indiana : Fowler, 1919. - 115 s.

Introduction to Wisconsin Indians: Prehistory to Statehood. - Salem, Wisc. : Sheffield publishing company,1988. - 327 p. : ill.
  Works cited. - Index.
 Chippewa, Menomini, Potawatomi, Winnebago

Caton, John Dean, 1812-1895
The last of the Illinois, and a sketch of the Pottawatomies. Read before the Chicago Historical Society, December 13, 1870. - Chicago : Fergus printing co. - 30 p.
Illinois indianer ; Potawatomi. - Contains also his "Origin of the prairies" (p. [31]-55)

Kickapoo

Jesuiten Allen som var missionär bland Potawatomies gjorde en utflykt till Kickapoooandet i ett uppdrag att stänga ned missionen som en gång hade ebablerats där.
”As for the Kickapoo, they are a dideous nation in every way, especially with the respect to religion..

Kickapoo History - Sultzman

Biggs, William
Narrative of the captivity among the Kickapoo indians in Illinois 1788. - (Hearlmans historical series ; 37)

Hiram A.
A narrative of the captivity and sufferings of Isaac Knight from Indian barbarity : giving an account of the cruel treatment he received from the savages while afflicted with the smallpox ; his escape and joyful return after enduring the hardships of an Indian prisoner, during two years and six months. - Evansville. 1829. - 34 s.

Kickapoo tales / edited by William Jones ; translated by Truman Michelson. - Leyden : Brill, 1915. - 142 s. - (Publications of the American Ethnological Society / edited by Pliny Earle Goddard ; 9)

Knight, Isaac, fl. 1839
A narrative of the captivity and sufferings of Isaac Knight from Indian barbarity : giving an account of the cruel treatment he received from the savages while afflicted with the smallpox ; his escape and joyful return after enduring the hardships of an Indian prisoner, during two years and six months. - Evansville : Printed at the Journal Office, 1839. - 34 s.
Halva boken tomma sidor.

Winnebago = Ho Chunk (Siouxtalande folk)

Radin, Paul 1883-1959 
The Winnebago tribe. - 557 s : ill.
= Sid. 3-560 i: 37 th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology 1915-1916. - Washington, 1923.

Radin, Paul 1883-1959   Sw
The Social Organization of the Winnebago Indians : An Interpretation. - 40 s. - (Bulletin // Canada Geological Survey Museum ; 10) (Anthroplogical series ; 5) SJ

Radin, Paul, 1883-
The ritual and significance of the Winnebago medicine dance / Paul Radin. - 61 s. : ill.
= Sid. 146-207 i: JOURNAL OF AMERICAN FOLKLORE, 1911.
Diss. - The author's thesis (PH. D.)--Columbia university, 1911.

Radin, Paul,
Winnebago culture as described by themselves: The orgin [sic] myth of the medicine rite: Three versions. The historical origins of the medicine rite. - Baltimore : Waverly Press, 1950. - (Special publications of Bollingen Foundation ; 2)
Also issued as: Memoir of the International Journal of American Linguistics ; 3.1950.

Blowsnake, Sam
The Autobiography of a Winnebago Indian / By Paul Radin. - University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology ; Vol 16, no 7 (pp. 381-473). - 1920.

Introduction to Wisconsin Indians: Prehistory to Statehood. - Salem, Wisc. : Sheffield publishing company,1988. - 327 p. : ill.
  Works cited. - Index.
 Chippewa, Menomini, Potawatomi, Winnebago